People with special health care needs. Dental One is here for you for all your dental needs, including but not limited to: Preventative care – protect your fabulous smile! Crowns, bridges, and more! We are committed to providing affordable dental care for all, whether you have dental insurance or not. 6802 Paragon Place Dumbarton, #410, Richmond, VA 23230, United States. Root Canal; Dental Implant; Tooth Extractions; Dental Insurance. D3347 Retreatment-bicuspid: To re-do a failing root canal: middle tooth. A dentist decides if a root canal is needed and may order an x-ray. For more information on root canal surgery at our Paducah KY endodontic office, please visit our root canal surgery page. At Modern Endodontics of Buckhead, we use the latest techniques and technology to ensure your treatment is both successful and comfortable. Medicare (for people over age 65): The coverage you get with basic Medicare is extremely limited. 506. Rossetti and Dr. , is contributing $50,000 to several organizations across Florida to aid response and recovery in the wake of Hurricane Idalia. The dentist may employ endodontic techniques to remove the infection. Pulp is a collection of blood vessels that helps to build the surrounding tooth. What is Digital Smile Design;. Average Fee. Maintaining good oral hygiene is extremely important, with regular brushing and teeth flossing. in Business. Robert Steadman, DDS. Your dentist then mixes the filling agent, and presses the material into. Fort Bend Dental has provided patients in Fort Bend County with exceptional dentistry for more than 30 years. Root Canal Richmond VA | Root Canal | Commonwealth Endodontics Root Canal Therapy Did you know that more than 15 million root canals are performed every year?. Staples Mill; North Side; South Side; Book Now. A root canal procedure is a restorative dental treatment that can be completed in one sitting. This simple treatment can save your natural teeth and prevent the need of dental implants or bridges. Root canal therapy, or endodontic therapy, is often performed by a dentist in Richmond, Virginia, to restore a natural tooth and avoid extraction. Image 1: The root canal is prepared using dedicated drills that fit the shape and size of the post. Your trusted dentist at Glow Up Dentistry in Richmond, TX, expertise in modern dental care to ensure bright smiles & lasting oral health. It is a very effective treatment with a high success rate. Dr. Emergency care – Walk-in. The pulp is the nerve center of the. Reviews on Root Canals in Richmond, VA - Brown Reynolds Snow Dentistry, Northside Dental, Drs. Paducah KY Endodontist Scott D. On average, a root canal may cost around $1,000. unit a1 richmond hill, ontario l4s-0a1 canada intersection major mackenzie & leslieContact your dentist immediately if you have persistent tooth pain or swelling in the mouth or gums. Bicuspid Root Canal $1033. Dr. pricing: $1,104. Richmond Family Dental offers cosmetic dentist services for patients throughout the Richmond area. All Medicaid beneficiaries. In need of an emergency dentist in Richmond or Midlothian VA? Commonwealth Endodontics is glad to help with any dental emergency! Our highly-skilled, board certified root canal specialists offers a wide spectrum of endodontic services, which includes root canal treatment, root canal re-treatment, microsurgical root surgery, and treatment of dental trauma. Dentist. Good news! We offer many oral healthcare services, including: Dental Implants. We utilize the most modern equipment and techniques and emphasize individual patient care. 838. 00. For example, Medicaid is a substitute government grant for dental services helping low-income adults. An endodontic retreatment is necessary for patients who are suffering from a failed root canal. 5. Amber Ather, DDS. Dr. Wood supplanted metal as the post material in the mid-1800s, and the "pivot crown," a hardwood post connected to an artificial crown and the root canal, became popular among dentists [5]. You deserve a skilled, experienced dental team that can help you ensure great oral health. Your dentist may refer you to an endodontist — an expert at saving teeth with two or more years of specialized training above and beyond dental school. A root canal is one of the most common dental procedures performed, well over 14 million every year. The interiors and root canals are cleaned, and a restorative material known as gutta percha is then added to the tooth. 17 verified reviews. This can lead to a condition called irreversible pulpitis, where the pulpy tissue inside a tooth starts to decay, or dental. 804-741-4177. Smiles for Children Member Brochure. AAE Worth Saving Campaign Video. Set in the heart of Richmond, London, Root Canal Dental Referral Centre offers specialist endodontics and root canal treatments in a luxury setting at a fair price. Root canal treatment is needed when dental X-rays show that the pulp has been damaged by a bacterial infection. Dr. With the. DentaQuest, part of Sun Life U. Call today to request a consultation visit and initial appointment with his team to discuss root canal therapy or other dentistry services. Step: One: Find a Dentist . We guarantee that we will give the best service to your patient and communicate with you promptly at each stage of your patient’s time with us. An endodontist may also be known by the following terms: dentist, root canal dentist, root canal doctor, or root canal specialist. Comfortable root canal treatment at Just Dental helps you save damaged teeth. Our featured services are general dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, teeth whitening, dental implants, and much more. A root canal treatment is a procedure used to save a tooth that has become infected or suffered irreversible damage to the pulp of the tooth. Pulp is a collection of blood vessels that helps to build the surrounding tooth. CLICK TO CALL; Locations; REQUEST APPOINTMENT. If it is left untreated the pulp becomes infected and may spread eventually leading to an abscess. General dentists perform root canals in addition to general dentistry, though may commonly refer more complex root canal cases to an endodontist. Learn MoreEast Coast Endodontics is a practice limited to endodontics located in Richmond, VA. 804-472-8099. Veneers; CHCR Dental and Medical Specialty Center. --In-Network with Delta Dental Premier ONLY! --We accept other insurance as well, but are NOT In-Network Your first appointment, unless you are having an emergency, will be 90 minute New Patient Comprehensive Exam, Cleaning and X-rays. There are 13 specialists practicing Endodontics in Ormond Beach, FL with an overall average rating of 4. Are you looking for a Katy Tx. But the procedure itself is no more painful than having a filling. M. 5 stars. If you have concerns about your teeth, call us today at (804) 648-1305 to schedule a consultation regarding any questions you have about our dental crown services. 521. 9015 Forest Hill Ave, Richmond, VA 23235. For over a decade, our team has been committed to being the local, friendly dentist in the Richmond area. At Ironwood Dental Care, we offer root canal therapy to remove the infection inside your tooth and prevent it spreading. You can also call us at (804) 280-0853 to set up an appointment. Nicolai was born and raised in Norway. 9 mi. We pride ourselves on our caring and family orientated dentistry. During the procedure, the dentist at our Richmond emergency dental clinic will access the soft tissue (pulp) inside the tooth to remove any infected or damaged tissue, clean the canals, and fill them with a dental material to prevent further infection. Procedures; Dentists. We are Central Kentucky's premier root canal therapy provider 859-368-7337 Endodontic Dentist Specialist Lexington. Despite this stigma, root canal therapy is actually a pain-free, quick and relatively comfortable procedure. However, at Best Dental, we understand the importance of affordable and quality dental care. She and her excellent staff were extremely patient with me and well informed. 00. Emergency Dental Services in Richmond, VA. Friday 8:00am - 12:00pm, 1:00pm - 4:00pm. Rich- mond, originator of the Richmond crown, taught a method of filling root canals based on the following: -The root canal (and apical area when infected) were sterilized. Reviews on Root Canal in Richmond, VA - Bhagchandani Sanjay DDS-Endodontic Partners, River Run Dental, Monroe E Harris, DMD - Virginia Oral & Facial Surgery, Virginia Family Dentistry Ironbridge, Commonwealth Endodontics, Virginia Family Dentistry, Surya P Dhakar, DDS, Commonwealth Endodontics -RichmondContact us today to schedule an appointment. Not only does she bring extensive knowledge to her practice, she has a commitment to her patients to provide only the. 4. Dr. Best Endodontists in Richmond, VA - Bhagchandani Sanjay DDS-Endodontic Partners, Commonwealth Endodontics - West End, Village Family Dentistry, Virginia Family Dentistry Staples Mill, Virginia Oral & Facial Surgery, Commonwealth Endodontics - Southside, Short Pump Dental, Sean Sayyar, DDS MAGD - Sayyar Family Dentistry &. D3346 Retreatment-anterior: To re-do a failing root canal: front tooth. Make an appointment today with our friendly team and discuss how you can benefit. 020 8050 0351. You can contact our office at (804) 381-6238 if you have any inquiries. Skip to content. Read More. One. Reviews on Root Canal Specialist in Richmond, VA - Apex Endodontics, Commonwealth Endodontics, Virginia Family Dentistry, Bhagchandani Sanjay DDS-Endodontic Partners, Aspen DentalRichmond Root Canal Clinic 4-6 George Street. We can also help find a dentist that accepts United Healthcare AON Hewitt Dental PPO Networks. In some instances your dentist might extract the tooth. If you’re looking for excellent Endodontic treatment in the Richmond area or London generally, we’re here to help. The inside. Root canal treatment is designed to eliminate bacteria from the infected root canal, prevent reinfection of the tooth and save the natural tooth. --In-Network with Delta Dental Premier ONLY! --We accept other insurance as well, but are NOT In-Network Your first appointment, unless you are having an emergency, will be 90 minute New Patient Comprehensive Exam, Cleaning and X-rays. Melinda R. Because when you smile, the whole world smiles with you. Your restorative dentist will decide on what type of restoration is necessary to protect your tooth. Root Canal Procedure (Step-by-Step) Root canals are performed by an endodontist, a dental specialist that has completed four years of dental school as well as two or more years of specialized training. You will have a complete restoration of your teeth promptly. L. Dr. Pediatric Nerve Treatments With A Baby Root Canal. Experience what patient-centered care can do for you. It is a very effective treatment with a high success rate. Why See an Endodontist. We offer our services in English. This issue is relatively rare. Whether you need a regular check-up, an emergency dentist in Richmond, or a more involved procedure, our team uses the latest. Norman Obeck & Foy Dentistry performs teeth whitening, sleep apnea treatment, tooth extraction, root canal therapy, and deep teeth cleaning. They usually only need one procedure to complete the treatment. 7 reviews of Midtown Richmond Dentistry "Highly responsive, caring, and a straighter shooter - I can't recommend Dr. Birsch, DMD. When a tooth nerve becomes irreversibly inflamed or infected, your dentist will often recommend root canal therapy to return your tooth to health. We can also help find a restorative dentist that accepts Arkansas Blue Cross Blue Shield Dental Directory. Endocare. At the first appointment, the infected pulp is removed. 9102 Rutland Greens Way Suite A Mechanicsville, VA 23116 Tel: 804. Your health and comfort are our top priorities. (Bushwick, Williamsburg, Bedford-Stuyvesant) ☎ (718) 455-4400. Root canals are now commonly used to refer to the procedure used to treat them. Gingivitis treatments can involve scaling and root planing. If you are seeking an endodontist, we. Whitehouse Dental are a family dentist Richmond. We are conveniently located in Augusta, GA proudly serving communities throughout Richmond County and beyond. ) degree from the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry in 1995 where he graduated with Honors. ” more. Root canals are a relatively simple procedure involving one to three office visits. Late appointments available on request. Open occasional Saturdays. Dr. Root Canal Treatment in Richmond VA What is a root canal? A root canal is one of the most common dental procedures performed, well over 14 million every year. 718-849-6143. Gary Tao has a passion in helping patients save their teeth from being extracted through root. The Procedure. 5. This is around $200 to $400 more than the average cost of a root canal in a smaller town or city. Get Up To Speed on Today’s Root Canal. Joseph K. The objective of root canal treatment is the. Dental Implants. We are a dental practice dedicated exclusively to endodontic care. Talk to our team about finding a Richmond dentist who accepts Delta Dental and payment plan options. Call us today to get the smile that you deserve on (804) 802-9999#richmondva#shortpumpva#medilothianva#brightsmile#oralhygiene#dentalcare🦷🦷🦷#dentalprofessionals. Call for more information! As a trusted dental office in Richmond, we’ve established a reputation for excellence by providing the highest quality skilled and experienced state-of-the-art care. We’re a multi-specialty practice. They can help you find a dentist and arrange your care. Are you looking for a Richmond VA Endodontist? Commonwealth Endodontics is your go-to for retreatment, root canals, sedation dentistry, & more!Root Canal Treatment. Learn more about root canals. The interiors and root canals are thoroughly cleaned, and a restorative material known as gutta percha is then added to the tooth. Dental One is here for you for all your dental needs, including but not limited to: Preventative care – protect your fabulous smile! Crowns, bridges, and more! We are committed to providing affordable dental care for all, whether you have dental insurance or not. Richmond, VA 23238. Low wait times. The team did a fantastic job of taking me in during the holidays and taking care of the issue. A typical root canal requires removing the infected pulp and nerve in the root of the tooth, cleaning the inside of the root canal, then filling and sealing the space with a crown. Teeth Whitening. Anderson, DMD. 8 stars. If you have any. Head out of Richmond train station onto the A307 road. Root Canal Therapy in Northside Richmond, VA It is Dr. East Coast Endodontics offers specialized root canal therapy from. Call Us: (804)264-4068. May 31st, I was told the dentures would be ready. For a proper root canal treatment, call the Richmond endodontist at Smile Shapers! Contact us today to schedule an appointment. Root canal treatment is a common dental procedure that helps to preserve your natural teeth when they have become injured or infected. Pediatric Dentist. It consists of soft tissue with blood vessels and nerves. He was welcoming, comforting, and treats (vs gouge you -literally and figuratively) you with respect and quality care right for your circumstances. A root canal involves removing the tissues from inside of the tooth. Home; About. Links. More than 15 million teeth are treated and saved each year with the root canal, or endodontic, treatment. 5. Many people will experience no pain at all – and studies show that only 3 to 6 percent of people treated with a root canal experience what they classify as “severe pain” in the days following the procedure. 7. Richmond, VA 23235. You can get dental care when you join Aetna Better Health® of Virginia. A root. A local anesthetic is used and it will feel the same as having an ordinary filling done. With any dental emergency, sometimes your options to get treatment are slim to none, which is why we have our 24/7 dentist hotline to help you find a dentist near you. Home; About. Has your dentist or endodontist told you that you need root canal? If so, you're not alone. 3636), or Midlothian (804. Anthony Castellano, Dr. The cost of a root canal in Richmond, TX, can vary depending on several factors, including the tooth’s location, the complexity of the procedure, and the specific dental practice you choose. American Dental Association (ADA). Opening Hours: Mon–Fri: 8:00–19:00 By Appt Only: Sat: 8:00–14:00 Sun/Bank Hols: 10:00–16:00. Dr. Chester, VA 23831. Endodontic treatment is required when bacteria. 00. Birsch, DMD. Hyder has a wealth of experience and training in both general and cosmetic dentistry. 9. We offer state of art technology including: microscope, digital radiography, GentleWave® Procedure, and 3D digital imaging CBCT (Cone Beam Computerized Tomography). It is rare for endodontic patients to experience complications after routine endodontic treatment, however, if a problem does occur, please contact our office at (804)501-0501 to inform us of your concerns. Free Consultation this Month ONLY 832-222-0016 Root Canal Cost. When root canal treatment is needed. The Whitehouse Dental Clinic, 12c Princes Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3HP. Sunday Closed. 2022. The three major routes by which these sedation options are administered at Virginia Family Dentistry are: oral, inhalation, and intravenous (IV). Our endodontists perform a wide range of complex treatments to help you retain your natural teeth. Sterling, and their entire team provide honest, genuine dental care with an individualized approach for every patient. At the center of your tooth is pulp. (804)335-0599. Anterior Root Canal $918. R. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday 7:45AM – 5:00PM. Five stars! Dr. Chris Kondorossy joining the team in 2016. I felt no pain during the procedure and was completely comfortable. Your dentist will use a local anesthesia administered to the afflicted tooth. Contact our office for more information. About Us. With root canal procedure, we can save your damaged tooth. Molar Root Canal $1249. The pulp is the nerve center of the tooth, and it controls the. As your local Richmond dentist, we understand that root canal procedures have the reputation of being painful. Richmond. 36- 2907 (Senate Bill 1527) established an emergency dental benefit in an annual amount not to exceed $1,000 per member per contract year (October 1st to September 30th) for emergency dental care and emergency extractions. Info: There may be a copayment for dental services of $3 per visit for individuals age 21 and older. “Eschenroeder, D. 5 verified reviews. D. We are located near the Oval Village in the city centre of Richmond, BC. Root Canal Treatment Fees. 18 - 3919 Richmond Road SW Calgary, AB T3E 4P2. We offer comfortable and quick root canal therapy to treat advanced tooth decay and help you avoid the need for tooth extraction. Multiple dentists are available at Aspen Dental Richmond, 24 Hour Emergency Dentist near Richmond, IN 47374 - Call: 844-511-2819 for urgent dental care. Dental Emergencies Welcome • We Speak English and Spanish • 135-06A Jamaica Ave, Richmond Hill, NY 11418 • (718) 262-0720 Your restorative dentist will decide on what type of restoration is necessary to protect your tooth. The cost of endodontic treatment depends on a variety of factors, such as which tooth needs treatment and the severity of the damage to the affected tooth. Home. Employs friendly staff. If left untreated, this type of infection can cause tooth abscess, pulp death, bone loss, and loss of the tooth itself. Virtual Dental Exam. The endodontist then removes any infection, cleans and shapes. 9 verified reviews. 6808 Stoneman Road Richmond, VA. Care First Dental - Affordable Dentist, Medicaid Dentist, Dentures, Extractions & Crowns Location Richmond, VA 23219 Email Get a free estimate Call (804) 648-1305 HomeMON 10:00 am-5:00 pm. At the center of your tooth is pulp. Our Richmond endodontic clinic is conveniently located just 8 minutes walk from the train station. VCU DENTAL CARE. 00 Three roots (molar): £650. It is crucial to visit a dentist as soon as you can when you suspect you might have a root canal. in 45 years but broke a tooth and needed an emergency root canal and left with an estimate for over. Coastal Endodontics does not discriminate against any patient regardless of age, race, color, nationality, disability or gender. Dentists, too, are able to perform root canals, but an endodontist has a lot more experience doing them. top of page. Blog; Locations. 00. If you need an accommodation to receive dental services, we would be happy to provide one. Dealing with a root canal can be a stressful experience, but choosing the right dentist can make all the difference in ensuring a smooth and successful procedure. Nunnally, Freeman, & Owens. As ever, you can ensure that your teeth are going to last longer and the treatment is therefore more effective by keeping on top of your dental hygiene. Your dentist will then remove the inflamed or infected pulp and root canals of the tooth. Either enter your address or location, or click on the location finder icon in the search bar. There are 4 specialists practicing Endodontics in Richmond, IN with an overall average rating of 4. 11201 W Huguenot Rd . Book now!Sedation dentistry is the administration of medication during a dental procedure and can range from mild, moderate, to deep. Our dental crown options in Richmond give patients choices for tooth restoration. A root canal is one of the most common dental procedures performed, well over 14 million every year. Cassius M. We do dentistry differently. You'll be connected right away to a dentist in your area. root canal dentist who can treat your tooth with a gentle touch? Plan a visit to Grand Parkway Smiles. All on 4 (complete arch of permanent teeth set on 4 implants): from £14,050. A dental abscess means that harmful bacteria have made contact with interior nerve tissues. Preserving natural teeth is the best solution for optimal oral health and aesthetics. FEES. 7 Years with. Apply to Dentist, Associate Dentist, Associate and more!Root Canals Explained. Root Canal Dental Referral Centre 351 Richmond Road Upper Ground Floor East Twickenham TW1 2ER. 6. Root canal procedure at our office. It is advisable to not eat or drink anything for a couple of hours after root canal treatment. 點擊進入中文網站 Welcome to Crescendo Dental – Your Richmond Root Canal Specialist Crescendo Dental is widely recognized for our expertise in Endodontics & Microsurgery. Fillings. A couple of years ago I had to have my wisdom. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact Harmony Dental PLLC for a consultation. Lakhchakov, his staff, and the whole Gentle Dental Care team are passionate about providing excellent dental care and helping patients achieve optimal oral health since 2012. (401) 210-5817. Root canal therapy involves removing the pulp from the tooth chamber and canals. 2 miles away. Bicuspid Root Canal $1033. 8 stars. Once the roots are clean, your dentist will pack it with. . We Provide Endodontics Service to remove pulp from teeth. The tooth is then restored with a filling or crown to protect it from further damage. Free (selected practices may charge a small fee which is then discounted on treatment) Single Implant (including crown): from £2100. com. After the infected pulp is extracted, the area is cleaned and sealed to prevent further infection. See available appointment times, patient reviews, and insurance participation all in one place!. 41 Dentist Visa Sponsorship jobs available in Richmond, VA on Indeed. Root Canal Treatment. Trusted Emergency Dentistry Specialist serving Richmond, VA. If financial considerations prevent you from getting the dental care you need, ask us about our affordable dental financing plans! (Prices above reflect options for our Cash Patients) What is an endodontist?Never let worry over a root canal keep you from seeking the care you need! For gentle root canals near you, call your trusted Richmond dentists at Southern Charm Dental. 00. Tiffany Cheung and our associate dentists, and her staff are. Periradiciular tissues are the blood vessels, tissues, and nerves surrounding a tooth’s root. Shamuel Ilyayev, DDS. Experienced Dentists – Our dentists have performed many root canals over the. TIFFANY WILLIAMS. Surgery may also be needed to remove calcium deposits in root canals, or to treat damaged root surfaces or the surrounding bone of the tooth. especially at the time when Dr. Dentistry of Richmond is proud to provide a variety of treatments, ranging from simple routine care to treatment. We are seeing a limited number of patients each day to minimize waiting and to provide strict sanitation. Dr. What it is: Deep cavities, extensive or repeated dental procedures, or trauma to the tooth can leave a tooth’s soft insides, or pulp, inflamed and eventually infected. com. However, each plan is different. Welcome to Oval Dental Centre. Our consultations ensure that you are informed about your. State-of-the-art Dentistry; Digital X-rays. request an appointment Root Canals in Richmond, VA As your local Richmond dentist, we want to ensure you are confident and comfortable with root canals. 1. Family Dentistry;. Abouassaf is your go-to emergency dentist serving in Richmond, Katy, Rosenberg, Pecan Grove, Greatwood, TX. Hours. Naveen Chennupati and his team are available for new patients in and around Richmond, VA. Always keep in mind that beginning your root canal procedure means ending your tooth pain. com. Delta Dental Premier accepting new patients. In 1884, Dr. Schedule a consultation with a root canal specialist by contacting us online or calling our offices in Mechanicsville (804. obturate root canals. Your trusted dentist at Glow Up Dentistry in Richmond, TX, expertise in modern dental care to ensure bright smiles & lasting oral health. Best Endodontists in Richmond, VA - Bhagchandani Sanjay DDS-Endodontic Partners, Commonwealth Endodontics - West End, Village Family Dentistry, Virginia Family Dentistry Staples Mill, Virginia Oral & Facial Surgery, Commonwealth Endodontics - Southside, Short Pump Dental, Sean Sayyar, DDS MAGD - Sayyar Family Dentistry & Associates, Commonwealth Endodontics - Short Pump , Richardson. • Root canals • Gum-related treatment • Oral surgeries • And more! Adult Dental Services for Virginia Medicaid Members . According to CostHelper, the estimated cost of a root canal with insurance. dentistadmin 2022-01-17T12:01:09-05:00 As it happens, root canal treatment is more often than not very successful in saving the tooth in question, with around 9 out of 10 root canal treated teeth surviving for a further 8 to 10 years. Richmond Landing Family Dentistry, Richmond Texas TX. Number of Root Canals (in millions) performed each year in the United States. Indianapolis, IN - 6335 Intech Commons Drive 46278; Avon, IN - 8102 Kingston Street 46123. Thursday 8:00am - 1:00pm, 2:00pm - 5:00pm. Dr. Richmond Dentist 5700 Old Richmond Ave. Typically, if a person is experiencing a toothache or needs a root canal, they will need to see an endodontist. M. Dr. If you are having treatment on a larger tooth with multiple roots, it can take up to an hour and a half. You can find us in the Libbie Medical Center at. We provide a full range of general dentistry services in Queens, NY, including implants, crowns & bridges, root canal therapy, fillings, extractions and more. TUE 9:00 am-2:00 pm. If financial considerations prevent you from getting the dental care you need, ask us about our affordable dental financing plans! (Prices above reflect options for our Cash Patients) What is an Endodontist? Endodontist in Richmond BC - For the endodontist Richmond BC residents know and trust, call us today - 604-279-0035! Our Richmond root canal specialists handle endodontic cases on a daily basis. Sc. 79. Schroeder, DDS. If you have an infected or cracked tooth, root canal treatment is often the only way to save it. Commonwealth Oral & Facial Surgery. at our dental clinic near you we offer implants, veneers, root canals, and more dental. Unfortunately, emergency sedation dentists in your area can be difficult to find.